System Architecture
How TAGBASE is architected to deliver secure, scalable, and app-free product verification.
TAGBASE is built as a modular system that connects physical NFC tags with cloud-based verification, analytics, and (optionally) blockchain infrastructure. It is optimized for low friction on the end-user side and high security and extensibility on the backend.
High-Level Overview
Core Components
1. NFC Tags
Hardware: NTAG 424 DNA chips
Security: AES-128 CMAC, unique UID, anti-cloning counter
Data: Pre-encoded secure URL with crypto parameters
2. User Interface
Device: NFC-enabled mobile phone (iOS/Android)
Interface: Default mobile browser (no app)
Behavior: Tap-to-open secure URL
3. Verification API (Backend)
Built with Elixir + Phoenix for fault tolerance and speed
Stateless endpoint that verifies each scan using:
Encrypted URL tokens
Session tracking and delta analysis
Tag state and activation status
Connects to internal services: logging, analytics, blockchain, and portals
4. Verification Database
Stores:
Tag status (active/inactive)
Scan history
Session deltas
Optional ownership metadata
Powered by PostgreSQL, with pgvector for advanced tracking and embeddings
5. Web Portal
Internal + customer-facing UI
Supports:
Tag batch management
Live verification map
Order and analytics dashboards
6. Blockchain Integration (Optional)
Chain support: Cardano, Ethereum, Solana
Use cases:
Minting NFTs or fungible tokens
Ownership records
Resale tracking
Scalability & Modularity
TAGBASE is designed to support:
Thousands of concurrent scans
Millions of tags
Distributed tag writing via Raspberry Pi + USB writer systems
Lightweight deployment on edge devices (in progress)
Each component can be independently scaled, replaced, or extended via API.
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